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那不勒斯语

那不勒斯語
Napulitano
母语国家和地区 義大利
区域那不勒斯坎帕尼亞
母语使用人数
750萬
語系
語言代碼
ISO 639-2nap
ISO 639-3nap
Glottologneap1235  南部大陆意大利语[1]
sout3126  南卢卡尼亚语 = (Vd) Lausberg[2]
瀕危程度
联合国教科文组织认定的瀕危語言[3]
脆弱UNESCO

那不勒斯語(那不勒斯语:Napulitano義大利語Napoletano)是通行於意大利那不勒斯坎帕尼亞一帶的語言,尤其是坎帕尼亚大区。这种语言以其独特的语法结构、词汇和发音系统,与标准意大利语表现出显著的差异。对于许多使用者而言,那不勒斯语不仅仅是日常沟通的工具,更是一种文化和身份的象征。那不勒斯语印歐語系意大利語族羅曼語族。在ISO 639-1,它未有語言代號;ISO 639-2ISO 639-3皆作「nap」。


历史背景

那不勒斯语的起源可以追溯到中世纪早期,其基础主要是古罗马拉丁语。随着时间的推移,那不勒斯地区受到多种文化的影响,包括法国西班牙阿拉伯等,这些外来文化在不同程度上丰富了那不勒斯语的词汇和语法。

地位与使用

尽管那不勒斯语在官方层面没有被认定为一种独立的语言,但它在地方文化和社会生活中占据着不可替代的地位。那不勒斯语不仅广泛应用于日常会话中,还深深植根于当地的民间音乐、地方戏剧以及一些文学作品中。近年来,随着对地方文化的重视增加,那不勒斯语得到了更多的保护和推广。

參考文獻

引用

  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Continental Southern Italian. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). South Lucanian. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  3. ^ UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger, UNESCO

來源

  • Iandolo, Carlo. A lengua ’e Pulecenella, Di Mauro Franco, Italy; 1 Oct 2001; ISBN 978-8885263710 (意大利文)
  • De Blasi, Nicola and Luigi Imperatore. Il napoletano parlato e scritto. Con note di grammatica storica ; Dante & Descartes, Italy; 2nd edition, 1 July 2001; ISBN 978-8888142050 (意大利文)

外部連結


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那不勒斯语
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