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邓奉.
邓奉(?—27年),中国新朝末年东汉初期武将。荊州南陽郡新野县人。东漢草創期功臣邓晨的侄子(兄子),弟邓终。
更始元年(23年),邓奉在南陽郡淯陽(育陽)反新举兵。更始二年(24年),樊崇率赤眉軍進攻荊州,更始帝属下前大司馬劉賜敗北,逃到淯陽,接受邓奉的庇護。行大将軍事阴识(陰麗華異母兄),作为邓奉的客将,陰麗華也寄身于此。
建武元年(25年),光武帝劉秀即位,邓奉和叔父邓晨归顺劉秀,邓奉被任命为破虜将軍。建武二年(26年),大司馬吴漢討伐荊州宛县董訢,吴漢軍队在途中掠奪,邓奉的故乡新野被残害。邓奉被激怒,撃破吴汉軍,叛漢。他的好友趙憙写信劝说邓奉,邓奉没有理会。邓奉与董訢協力,南北挟撃包围漢揚化将軍堅鐔,历时一年。同年十一月,光武帝任命廷尉岑彭为征南大将軍,率将軍8人攻撃堵乡(南陽郡葉县方城附近)董訢。邓奉率领南陽精鋭部队救援董訢,和岑彭軍大战。賈復負傷,淯陽之战朱祜被俘。建武三年(27年)三月,光武帝親征,董訢派遣别队,岑彭在葉县撃破别队。光武帝到達南陽郡堵陽,邓奉逃到淯陽,董訢投降。夏四月[1],光武帝追撃,邓奉在南陽郡淯陽县小長安聚决战大败,邓奉在朱祜的劝说下降漢。光武帝因为邓奉是功臣,反逆原因在于吴汉军队的暴行,想要赦免他。岑彭、耿弇諫言:“邓奉背恩反逆,暴师经年,致贾复伤痍,朱祐见获。陛下既至,不知悔善,而亲在行陈,兵败乃降。若不诛奉,无以惩恶”。于是邓奉被处死。
- 《後漢書》本紀1上光武帝紀上
- 《後漢書》本紀10上光烈陰皇后紀
- 《後漢書》列传7岑彭传
- 《後漢書》列传12朱祜、堅鐔传
- 《後漢書》列传17趙憙传
- ^ 《后汉书》,“帝自将征邓奉,幸堵阳。夏四月,大破邓奉于小长安,斩之。 ”
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