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选择明文攻击

密码学密码分析中,选择明文攻击指的是一种攻击模式。攻击者拥有加密机的访问权限,可构造所选一定数量的明文所对应的密文。

概述

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在这种攻击模式中,攻击者可以事先任意选择一定数量的明文,让被攻击的加密算法加密,并得到相应的密文。攻击者的目标是通过这一过程获得关于加密算法的一些信息,以利于攻击者在将来更有效的破解由同样加密算法(以及相关密钥)加密的信息。在最坏情况下,攻击者可以直接获得解密用的钥匙。

这种攻击模式初看起来并不现实,因为很难想像攻击者可以选择任意的信息并要求加密系统进行加密。不过,在公钥密码学中,这就是一个很现实的模式。这是因为公钥密码方案中,加密用的钥匙是公开的,这样攻击者就可以直接用它来加密任意的信息。

参见

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选择明文攻击
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