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达灵顿

达灵顿
  • Darlington

Blackwellgate、Post House Wynd、市場大廳英语Darlington Market Hall聖卡斯伯特教堂英语St Cuthbert's Church, Darlington斯克內橋英语Skerne Bridge
人口106,000[1]
OS 格網參考NZ289147
• 伦敦219 mi(352 km)
單一管理區
  • 達靈頓
名譽郡
國家英格兰
主權國家英国
郵鎮DARLINGTON
郵區DL1, DL2, DL3
電話區號01325
英國國會選區
網站www.darlington.gov.uk

達靈頓(英語:Darlington)是一座位於英國達勒姆郡集鎮,是達靈頓區中心,也是蒂斯河谷的一部份。鎮子位於蒂斯河支流斯克恩河旁。[2][3] 該鎮的發展要追溯到維多利亞時代的當地貴格會教徒,當地有世界上第一條客運鐵路站達靈頓鐵路站(Stockton and Darlington Railway),它也是東海岸鐵道主幹線的主站臺之一。

歷史

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聖卡斯博特教堂

早期

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達靈頓最早是一個盎格魯-撒克遜聚居地。[4] Darlington一詞來自盎格魯撒克遜語“Dearthington”,意即“Deornoth人聚居地”,這個部落的名稱在諾曼時代改為Derlinton。[4] 17和18世紀該鎮一般稱作Darnton。[4] 鎮中心的集市有著悠久的歷史,可以追溯到1183年。

丹尼爾·笛福曾說:此地以“漂白亞麻布出名,據我所知有些蘇格蘭的布匹也會專程帶到此處漂白”,但他也說這裡“除了骯髒沒什麼值得一提”。[5]

19世紀

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19世紀早期達靈頓還依舊是個小集鎮。[6] 後來一些著名的貴格會教徒家族,例如皮斯(Pease)家族和巴克豪斯(Backhouse)家族開始發迹并帶動了當地的發展。達靈頓的地標鐘樓是工業約瑟夫·皮斯(Joseph Pease)在1864年贈給鎮上的禮物。[7] 而當地的南方公園(South Park)則形成與1853年,由巴克豪斯家族自助建成。[8] 當地的達靈頓自由博物館(Darlington Free Library)則由愛德華·皮斯資助建造于1884年。[9]

姊妹鎮

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達靈頓與以下地點是姊妹城市

參見

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參考文獻

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  1. ^ 2 (PDF). [2013-11-13]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-12-14). 
  2. ^ Darlington – LoveToKnow 1911 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2011-06-08.
  3. ^ Census 2001 – Population Pyramids – Darlington UA. [2013-11-13]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-09). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Darlington. [2013-11-13]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-27). 
  5. ^ Vision of Britain | Daniel Defoe | Letter 9: Eastern Yorkshire, Durham and Northumberland. [2013-11-13]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-29). 
  6. ^ A History of Darlington. [2013-11-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-03). 
  7. ^ Darlington town clock keeps up with the chimes (From The Northern Echo). [2013-11-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-05). 
  8. ^ South Park – Municipal Park in Darlington, Darlington – Visit Darlington 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2011-07-20.
  9. ^ visitdarlington.com 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2011-07-17.
  10. ^ British towns twinned with French towns [via WaybackMachine.com]. Archant Community Media Ltd. [20 July 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-05). 
  11. ^ Darlington's Twin Towns. Darlington Borough Council. [2013-11-13]. (原始内容存档于2004-12-14). 

外部連結

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达灵顿
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