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達卡亞美尼亞教堂

亞美尼亞神聖復活教堂
地图
23°42′45.6″N 90°24′11.4″E / 23.712667°N 90.403167°E / 23.712667; 90.403167
位置達卡亞美尼亞區英语Armanitola
國家/地區 孟加拉国
所屬宗派亞美尼亞使徒教會
歷史
創建日期1781年 (1781)
教堂墓園一塊墓碑上的亞美尼亞文銘文

達卡亞美尼亞教堂孟加拉語আর্মেনীয় গির্জা),全稱為亞美尼亞神聖復活教堂亞美尼亞語Սուրբ Հարություն եկեղեցի[1],位於孟加拉國首都達卡老城區的亞美尼亞區英语Armanitola,建於1781年,教堂長約230公尺,有四座門與27扇窗戶,並有一座在教堂建成前便已存在的墓園[2][3]。1837年,教堂西側建有一座鐘塔,但於1897年的地震中崩塌[1],另外原本教堂鐘樓中的掛鐘失竊,而以四個小型掛鐘取代,除此之外教堂的現狀與剛建成時的原貌差異不大[4]。1996年,德雷莎修女訪問孟加拉時曾到訪此教堂[5]

這座教堂見證了孟加拉亞美尼亞社群的歷史,他們最早於17世紀早期來到孟加拉[1],多為從事黃麻貿易的商人[6],曾在達卡以此教堂為中心,形成亞美尼亞區。現在孟加拉的亞美尼亞社群已經消失,管理此教堂的麥可·約瑟夫·馬丁(Mikel Housep Martirossian)可能是最後一位孟加拉的亞美尼亞人[2],2014年,馬丁得到中風,移居加拿大與其女兒同住,將管理教堂的責任移交給阿門·阿爾斯拉尼安(Armen Arslanian),阿門出生於阿根廷,於2008年因經商而到達卡,並與馬丁有所往來。阿門除了管理、修復教堂中的文物外,也致力於整理當地亞美尼亞人留下的史料,並為當地貧民提供糧食與醫療資源[4]

圖集

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參考資料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ali, Ansar; Chaudhury, Sushil; Islam, Sirajul. Armenians, The. Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (编). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh Second. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. 2012 [2018-11-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Lawson, Alastair. The mission of Dhaka's last Armenian. BBC. 10 January 2003 [3 May 2012]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12). 
  3. ^ Govt to preserve historic religious places: Minister. The Independent. 2015-08-30 [2018-11-22]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-21). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Moyukh Mahtab. In search of a community lost in time. The Daily Star. 2018-04-30 [2018-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-17). 
  5. ^ A Visit to The Armenian Church of the Holy Resurrection of Dhaka. Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy. 2016-01-22 [2018-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-23). 
  6. ^ Morshed, Adnan. Armenians in Dhaka. The Daily Star. 2016-06-09 [2018-11-22]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-17). 
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達卡亞美尼亞教堂
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