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过零丁洋

过零丁洋》是南宋詩人文天祥所作的一首七言律詩。南宋祥興元年(1278年)冬十二月,文天祥在抵抗元朝軍隊失敗後被俘,在廣東零丁洋(今澳門東岸「伶仃洋」)元朝軍艦上作了这首诗,用以表明忠於宋朝、不願投降的心志。 詩中“人生自古誰無死?留取丹心照汗青”一句,最廣為人知。[1]

原文

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《過零丁洋》 作者:文天祥
辛苦遭逢起一經,干戈寥落四周星。
山河破碎風飄絮,身世漂浮雨打萍。
惶恐灘頭說惶恐,零丁洋裏嘆零丁。
人生自古誰無死?留取丹心照汗青。

[註 1]

註釋

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  1. ^ 古時沒有紙,因此用竹簡紀錄史實,由於烘烤竹簡的時候會冒出汁液,猶如竹子冒汗,因此稱為汗青。[2]

參考來源

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  1. ^ 存档副本. [2016-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-20). 
  2. ^ 《五忠集》第三集文信國公第36頁,台北正中書局1958年版
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过零丁洋
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