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遊仙窟

遊仙窟》,《唐人傳奇》其中的名篇,張鷟(658?-730)著。

本事

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張鷟,字文成,唐朝進士,曾任御史,深州陸澤(今河北深縣)人。

《遊仙窟》一文乃作者以第一人稱敘述奉使河源(今青海興海縣),途經積石山,“日晚途遙,馬疲人乏”,投宿神仙窟,與崔十娘、五嫂(寡婦)二女邂逅,飲酒作詩,相與調笑的故事。全文以四六駢文的形式進行,又夾雜變文韻散,生動活潑,寫十娘:“天上無雙,人間有一。依依弱柳,束作腰支;焰焰橫波,翻成眼尾。才舒兩頰,孰疑地上無華;乍出雙眉,漸覺天邊失月。”有人稱之“新體小說”。

《遊仙窟》是唐代最早的愛情小說,取材於初唐文人放蕩的狎妓生活,對後世愛情小說的創作影響深遠。《遊仙窟》原在中國已失傳千年,但在日本的盛傳不衰(《舊唐書》:日本“每遣使入朝,必出重金購其文”),清末再由日本抄印回中國。

白先勇小說《孽子》中的「遊妖窟」取材自本文。

參見

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參考書目

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遊仙窟
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