For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
三元及第.
三元及第是指汉字文化圈的科举考试中,乡试、会试、殿试皆得第一的考生。连续考中乡试、会试、殿试第一名者称為“连中三元”(以下由粗體標示),另縣府院試皆第一稱小三元。
乡试第一名稱为“解元”,会试第一名稱为“会元”,殿试第一名稱为“状元”或“殿元”,合稱「三元」。
中国科举史上,只有16人曾三元及第,他们是:
其中「連中三元」者只有:宋庠、馮京、錢棨。
越南後黎朝後期和阮朝時期,科舉考試不設狀元,所以越南習慣將殿試第一名稱為庭元,越南歷史上共有8人曾三元及第:
此外,中國历史上也出过五位“武三元”。
- 一是明朝嘉靖年间的尹凤,连中武科三元,官拜参将,辅俞大猷在福建、浙江沿海的抗倭战争中屡建战功。今存南京“三元巷”以示纪念。
- 二是明朝万历年间,浙江永嘉人王名世,连中武科三元,官授锦衣卫千户。他博通经史,工诗善书,时人称其武艺、诗词、书法为“三绝”。尤其值得称道的是他秉性刚介,不媚权贵,颇有直道君子之风。
- 三是清朝顺治年间,浙江錢塘人王玉𤩱,连中武科三元。此人在明末曾参加武秀才考试,射箭第一,号称“神射手”,故人们赞其为“武四元”。他虽是武士出身,但手不释卷,文笔斐然,也有文武雙全之誉。
- 四是清朝康熙年间曹曰瑋,康熙三十三年考中武科,連捷三元並擔任陝西靖遠總鎮都督,後來因仕途失意而退隱,為形意拳發展史的重要人物。
- 五是清朝乾隆年间顧麟,曾中乾隆壬申榜顺天乡试解元,后连捷为甲戌科会元。乾隆十九年九月,顾麟又在天下数以百计的贡士中独占鳌头,中武状元,授头等侍卫。
- ^ 據傳其縣試到殿試屢奪第一,時人稱頌曰「三元天下有,六首世間無」(六元);《雞窗剩言》記洪武年間黃觀為三元及第,但《明史》僅記黃觀以貢入太學,後會試、殿試第一,未記有鄉試解元之歷。
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!