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造瘘术.
造瘘术(ostomy)又称造口術,简称造瘘、造口,泛指任何在两个中空器官之间、中空脏器与腹壁之间、或有腔室器官制造人工开口的手术,亦即“将器官打洞”。
常见的造瘘术包括气管造口术、结肠造口术、胃造瘘术、胆囊造瘘术、膀胱造瘘术、肾盂造瘘术、输尿管造瘘术、脑室造瘘术等。人工的開口稱為人工造口[1]、人造口、吻合口;相對地,嘴、鼻孔和肛门是天然的孔洞。人造口、天然口均属于身体上的开口(stoma)。
- 淚囊鼻腔造瘘術(Dacryocystorhinostomy,醫學縮寫DCR)
- 氣管造口術(Tracheostomy)
- 皮膚輸尿管造瘻術(Ureterostomy)
- 恥骨上方膀胱造瘻(Suprapubic Cystostomy,醫學縮寫SPC)
- 經皮內視鏡胃造瘻術(Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy,醫學縮寫PEG)
- ^ 有造口要怎麼辦?. 康健雜誌. 2017-05-16 [2023-06-17] (中文).
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