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造瘘术

此條目需要精通或熟悉医学的编者参与及协助编辑。請邀請適合的人士改善本条目。更多的細節與詳情請參见討論頁

lòu(ostomy)又称造口術,简称造瘘造口,泛指任何在两个中空器官之间、中空脏器与腹壁之间、或有腔室器官制造人工开口的手术,亦即“将器官打洞”。

常见的造瘘术包括气管造口术、结肠造口术、胃造瘘术、胆囊造瘘术、膀胱造瘘术、肾盂造瘘术、输尿管造瘘术、脑室造瘘术等。人工的開口稱為人工造口[1]人造口吻合口;相對地,鼻孔肛门是天然的孔洞。人造口、天然口均属于身体上的开口(stoma)。

關聯條目

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 有造口要怎麼辦?. 康健雜誌. 2017-05-16 [2023-06-17] (中文). 
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造瘘术
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