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退化 (數學)

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數學中,退化(Degeneracy)是指在一個限制的情況下,一個集合中的對象改變其性質並且屬於另一個集合,通常是變成比較簡單的集合,例如,一個三角形是一個平面集合的一個對象,但是若改變其性質將單一內角改為180度使其邊皆重合,則它就屬於線段集合的一個對象,且線段這個集合比平面還要簡單,因為它少一個維度,我們就會稱此多邊形退化了。

因此,退化的情況下,具有原來的性質

下面列出一些退化的例子:

參考文獻

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退化 (數學)
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