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追索權

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追索权(recourse; legal recourse)是指持票人在汇票到期未获付款,到期前未获承兑或其他法定原因发生时,向其前手请求偿还票据金额以及相关损失的票据权利,是法律上为补充付款请求权而设定的第二次请求权。

在金融活动和票据流通过程中,票据持有人在付款人拒绝付款时,向票据的背书人和出票人索回票款的权利。在票据流通过程中,持有到期票据者,在向应付款者索要票款、兑现票据时,如果付款人拒绝付款,即可向付款人所在地的法院(或其他法定出证人)申请出具付款人拒绝付款的证书,然后凭证书向票据背书人索要票款,金额为票据金额加利息加作拒绝证书费用。被追索人付清款项后可以向他的前手再追索,直至追索到出票人。票据背书人如要避免承担这种责任,可在背书时注明不受追索。

在性质上属于债权请求权。

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追索權
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