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迪斯科灣

迪斯科灣丹麥語Diskobugten)是格陵兰西岸的一个水域,今天它主要是一个北极度假地。

最早到达迪斯科湾的欧洲人是紅鬍子艾瑞克带领的諾斯人。986年红发埃里克在格陵兰西岸建立了两个居民点,这两个居民点依靠畜牧业为生。在西部的居民点建立後,諾斯人在夏天冰融期间沿格陵兰海岸北行来到了迪斯科湾。这里富饶的海兽资源对于諾斯人来说非常重要:海象象牙海豹的皮毛以及的许多资源。这些资源成为格陵兰居民点最重要的输出和收入来源。格陵兰的諾斯人通过冰岛爱尔兰英格兰苏格兰欧洲大陆进行贸易。假如没有这些资源的话这两个居民点不会维持这么久。

因纽特人到达迪斯科湾的时间不明。据諾斯人的记载他们到达迪斯科湾时当地无人居住,后来他们与从北部和西部到达的因纽特人达成了贸易协议,这段时间里双方和睦使用迪斯科湾。后来也有战争和双方的屠杀的记载。小冰期时期迪斯科湾即使在温暖的夏季也无法到达,这摧毁了諾斯人在格陵兰的经济基础。即使在北极圈以南的东部居民点也太冷了,不得不被放弃。从此以后,直到18世纪欧洲人回到格陵兰为止这里只有因纽特人在这里生活。

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迪斯科灣
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