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过磷酸钙

三倍过磷酸钙颗粒,肥料分级是有效磷P2O5含量45%。

过磷酸钙,又称普钙普通过磷酸钙过磷酸石灰过石灰,是一种磷酸盐肥料,其主要成分是磷酸二氫钙(Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O),副成分为硫酸钙(CaSO4),此外还有少量的游离磷酸、游离硫酸磷酸氫钙磷酸铁磷酸铝磷酸镁等。


性质

过磷酸钙一般为疏松多孔的粉状或粒状物,多为灰白色、灰黄色、淡黄色或褐色等,其颜色依磷矿杂质含量不同而有变化。呈微酸性,pH约为3。

制备

由75%硫酸与磷矿粉反应或由磷矿湿磨得到的矿浆与浓硫酸反应而得。

用途

用作肥料,一般能适用于各种土壤,但在石灰性或强酸性土壤中,易被土壤固定;宜制成粒状施用,以提高肥效。可用作基肥和追肥,宜沟施、穴施,也可以喷施。

参见

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过磷酸钙
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