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过百龄

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过百龄(1587年—1660年),名文年百龄以字行,一作伯龄江苏无锡人,是末造诣最深、名声最大的围棋国手。过百龄在棋坛驰骋一生,继往开来,对明末至清乾隆时期围棋的飞速发展,作出了重大的贡献。

生平

[编辑]

《无锡县志》中记载:“开关延敌,莫敢仰视。因是数十年,天下之弈者以无锡过百龄为宗。”初人钱谦益作诗赞颂过百龄,诗中写道:“八岁童牙上弈坛,白头旗纛许谁干,年来复尽楸枰谱,局后方知审局难。乌榜青油载弈师,东山太傅许追随,风流宰相清平世,谁识沿边一着棋。”

清代人秦松龄的《过文年传》这样写:“百龄,名文年,为邑名家子,生而颖慧,好读书,十一岁时,见人弈,则知虚实先后进退击守之法,曰:是无难也。与人弈辄胜,于是闾党间无不奇百龄者。”

过百龄的作品有《官子谱》、《三子谱》和《四子谱》等棋书。其中尤以《官子谱》价值最高,对围棋常见技巧作了比较透彻的论述,并受到日本棋界的重视。

另外,过百龄时代的官子同现代的官子意义不同。当时官子的意思大概是正着,好手的意思。《官子谱》一书包括现代意义上的官子部分,但更多篇幅用于死活,手筋等[來源請求]

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过百龄
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