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辽东都指挥使司

定辽中卫(今辽宁辽阳)是辽东都司的治所

辽东都指挥使司,简称辽东都司明朝在辽东地区设立的军政机构。前期在建制上属于山东承宣布政使司,又称山东行都司

明朝洪武四年(1371年),明太祖在辽东设置定辽都卫,六年(1373年)六月置辽阳府、县。八年(1375年),将定辽都卫改为辽东都司。治所在定辽中卫(今辽宁省辽阳市)。辖区相当今辽宁省大部。十年(1377年),府县都罢黜,只留下卫所

明英宗正统年间后,因东部蒙古兀良哈诸族南移,明朝疆域逐缩至辽河套地区(今辽河中游两岸地);明熹宗天启元年(1621年)至明思宗崇祯十七年(1644年)年间,辽东全境为努尔哈赤皇太极父子统治的后金(清朝)逐渐所兼并。

行政区划

明代的山東等處承宣布政使司管辖山东和辽东都司,在長達长达268年的時間裡一直擔當京師的東部屏障

领25个卫,2个州。

  • 卫:定辽中卫、定辽左卫、定辽右卫、定辽前卫、定辽后卫、东宁卫、海州卫、盖州卫、复州卫金州卫、广宁卫、广宁中卫、广宁左卫、广宁右卫、广宁前卫、广宁后卫、义州卫、广宁后屯卫、广宁中屯卫、广宁左屯卫、广宁右屯卫、广宁前屯卫、沈阳中卫、沈阳左卫、沈阳右卫、沈阳中屯卫、铁岭卫、三万卫、辽海卫
  • 州:自在州、安乐州

参考文献

  • 明史》卷四十一·志第十七·地理志二

参见

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辽东都指挥使司
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