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農業技術

农业技术是指农业园艺水产养殖中使用到的技术,使用這些技術的目的是旨在提高产量、效率,增加農民的收入。[1][2]农业科学农学农业工程的进步促進了农业技术的发展。 [3][4]

历史

历史学家提到歷史上有過好幾次農業革命,这些革命奠定了农业和生产力的重大转变,並且与農業技术进步密切相关。在古代,不同地區都独立发展起来自己一套灌溉技术,最早的已知例子可以追溯到公元前6千年,伊朗西南部的胡齐斯坦當時就出現了灌溉技術[5][6]

农业技术的一个重要转折点是第一次工业革命,它引入了农业机械,使农业劳动机械化,大大提高了農民的生产力。在现代机械化农业中,动力机械取代了许多以前由体力劳动或牛、马和骡子等动物完成的工作。

19世纪天气预报的发展和有刺铁丝网的发明、便携式发动机英语Portable engine脱粒机的改进也促進了農業技術的發展。

20世纪农业技术进一步發展,人們開始懂得开发合成肥料和杀虫剂以及新型农业机械,例如可用於大规模生产的拖拉机和用于空中喷洒杀虫剂的农用飞机。20世紀下半夜出現了农业塑料英语Plasticulture转基因作物、改进的滴灌技術和无土农业技术,如水耕栽培魚菜共生氣耕

在21世纪的前几十年,信息时代的技术也越来越多地应用于农业。农业机器人英语Agricultural robot农业无人机英语Agricultural drone无人驾驶拖拉机英语Driverless tractor已在农场中普遍使用,而数字农业英语Digital agriculture精准农业则利用数据收集和计算技術来提高农场效率。[7] [8]精准农业包括精准养蜂英语Precision beekeeping精准畜牧英语Precision livestock farming精准葡萄栽培英语Precision viticulture等领域。

参考

  1. ^ Agriculture Technology | National Institute of Food and Agriculture. nifa.usda.gov. [2020-12-23]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-05). 
  2. ^ Agricultural technology. Encyclopedia Britannica. [2020-12-23]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-23) (英语). 
  3. ^ Agricultural Technology Center > Agricultural Technology Center. english.busan.go.kr. [2020-12-23]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-27). 
  4. ^ The evolution of agricultural technology. Innovation News Network. 2020-07-08 [2020-12-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-21) (英国英语). 
  5. ^ Flannery, Kent V. https://web.archive.org/web/20220407005822/https://books.google.com/books?id=6lY9Q4vnrCEC |archive-url=缺少标题 (帮助). Ucko, Peter John; Dimbleby, G. W. (编). The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. 1969: 892007 [2019-01-12]. ISBN 9780202365572. (原始内容存档于2022-04-07). 
  6. ^ Lawton, H. W.; Wilke, P. J. https://web.archive.org/web/20220407010703/https://books.google.com/books?id=e67tCAAAQBAJ |archive-url=缺少标题 (帮助). Hall, A. E.; Cannell, G. H.; Lawton, H.W. (编). Agriculture in Semi-Arid Environments. Ecological Studies 34 reprint. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media. 1979: 132012 [2019-01-12]. ISBN 9783642673283. (原始内容存档于2022-04-07). 
  7. ^ Agricultural Technology - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. www.sciencedirect.com. [2020-12-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-25). 
  8. ^ Agricultural Technology Guide. [2022-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-09).  Saturday, 23 October 2021
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農業技術
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