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農家麵包

一组农家面包

农家面包Cottage loaf)是一种起源于英格兰的传统面包

农家面包的外型具有一定特色。大体来说,农家面包是由两个圆形的面团拼合而成,上半部分的面团较小,下半部分的面团较大。这样的外形和法国的布莉歐以及菲尼斯泰尔省的帽子面包(pain chapeau)较为相似[1]

农家面包的名字和外型来源的历史现在已经难以考究,但可以推测它们在数百年前就出现了。伊丽莎白·大卫英语Elizabeth David曾在她的著作《英式面包和酵母烹饪》(English Bread and Yeast Cookery)中提到农家面包。她推测农家面包的外形是为节约烤箱空间而存在的。然而,“农家面包”(Cottage loaf)这一名字直到19世纪中期才首次以书面形式出现。历史记录表明,在农家面包出现前,一种称为“农家小砖”(cottage brick)的椭圆形面包与农家面包较为相似。“农家小砖”在当时的伦敦地区很常见[2]

农家面包虽然曾经盛行一时,但是现在很少可以在面包店中找到它们。因为烘焙农家面包相对耗时且工序繁琐,而且与其他圆形面包一样,农家面包切片不太方便。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Davidson, A. The Oxford companion to food, OUP, 2006, p.99
  2. ^ Ayto, J. The glutton's glossary: a dictionary of food and drink terms, Routledge, 1990, p.80
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農家麵包
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