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词汇

词汇(vocabulary,lexicon,words and phrases)[1]泛指一种语言里所有的(或特定范围的)的总和,可包括或不包括固定结构(如成语)。例如汉语词汇、英语词汇或基本词汇、文言词汇、方言词汇等。还可特指某一个人或某一作品所用的词和短语的总和,如“老舍的词汇”、“《鲁迅全集》的词汇”等[2]

詞彙是词语的集合体,词汇和词语的关系是集体与个体的关系,好比树林和树的关系。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 存档副本. [2023-08-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-28). 
  2. ^ 术语在线—权威的术语知识服务平台. termonline.cn. [20 July 2022]. ①一种语言中所有的词以及固定结构(set phrase),如成语、惯用语的总汇。②一定用语范围内的词语总和。例如书面语词汇、鲁迅词汇、《红楼梦》词汇、计算机词汇。 
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词汇
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