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辛壬士禍

辛壬士禍신임사화)亦稱辛壬獄事신임옥사[1],發生於朝鮮景宗元年(1721年),因為立儲問題的爭論而發生。因此士禍發生於景宗元年~二年,干支紀年為辛丑(1721年)及壬寅(1722年),故稱辛壬士禍。

由於景宗有痼疾,一直沒有子嗣,便有大臣上疏請立延礽君王儲。當時黨爭極為激烈,立儲問題也分為兩派,最後景宗採用老論派提議,將延礽君立為王世弟。後又有大臣上疏請王世弟代理聽政,老論派群體贊成,少論派則大加反對,最後景宗让少論派掌权,老论派因此遭受迫害,遭罷黜多人。後來有承旨金一境和宦官朴尚儉通謀,意圖殺害景宗一事被洩露,於是少論派誣告老論派有弒君企圖,而起大獄。领袖金昌集朝鲜语김창집李頤命朝鲜语이이명等人處以謀逆死罪,白望、鄭麟重等數十人遭誅竄。此次並牽扯出景宗元年延礽君之妾昭訓李氏(孝章世子生母)遭人毒殺一事,連累達數百人。

注释

  1. ^ 由于辛、申二字,朝鲜语都读,所以现代的一些著作又误作申壬士禍
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辛壬士禍
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