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轻车都尉

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轻车都尉，勳官勳號，清朝恩蔭和加銜爵位，又称阿达哈哈番（满语：ᠠᡩ᠋ᠠᡥᠠ
ᡥᠠᡶᠠᠨ，转写：adaha hafan），名號源於輕車將軍一職。

历史沿革

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漢元光二年初置輕車將軍，為戰車部隊指揮官。

梁、陳、北齊、北周亦設輕車將軍。

唐採舊官置輕車都尉、上輕車都尉為勳官。

明朝武官勳官正三品為上輕車都尉、從三品為輕車都尉；文官勳位為资治少尹。

清朝分为三等：一等輕車都尉為正三品；二等輕車都尉、三等輕車都尉為从三品。

著名人物

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  • 沈葆楨（一等輕車都尉）
  • 孙思克（一等輕車都尉）
  • 张廷玉（一等輕車都尉）
  • 洪承畴（三等輕車都尉）
  • 和珅（三等輕車都尉）
  • 查弼納（死后追封三等輕車都尉）

参考

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清朝贵族爵位分为宗室与普通世爵两类，宗室又分为入八分公与不入八分公及系紫带子与红带子。
宗室
十二家铁帽子王
其他
世职
功臣爵位
公（三等） · 侯（三等） · 伯（三等） · 子（三等） · 男（三等） · 轻车都尉（三等） · 骑都尉 · 云骑尉 · 恩骑尉
注：（三等）则为有三个等级。入八分公在后期开始世袭罔替。清朝远支皇族“覺羅”不能使用宗室爵位，其所用世爵与异姓贵族相同。
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轻车都尉
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