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轰炸乌尔姆

乌尔姆位于德国巴登-符腾堡州,这座城市在第二次世界大战末的几个月里遭到了严重的轰炸。1944年12月17日,第一次轰炸也是最严重的轰炸总共造成707人死亡,613人受伤,25,000人无家可归。马吉鲁斯-多伊茨和凯斯鲍尔两个大型卡车工厂是这次轰炸的主要目标,还有其他几个重要的工业区,加上一些国防军营房和仓库。

在25分钟的轰炸中,317架兰开斯特轰炸机、13架蚊式轻型轰炸机共投下1,449吨炸弹,从市中心(Münsterplatz)开始,然后缓缓向西穿过工业和铁路地区进行轰炸。在被摧毁的14个建筑中,包括了盖尔维茨兵营和几家战地医院。而这座城市历史悠久的乌尔姆大教堂只受到了轻微的破坏。轰炸中,两架兰开斯特轰炸机被德军高射炮击落。[1]

随后,英美两国的轰炸机于1945年3月1日和4月19日进行的轰炸,总共造成632人死亡。[2] 到战争结束时,市中心81%的建筑被摧毁。 12,756座建筑物中只有1,763座完好无损。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Royal Air Force Campaign Diary December 1944 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期June 6, 2011,.
  2. ^ 晚100,000炸弹. [2022-03-28]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-16). 
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轰炸乌尔姆
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