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轉生 (排灣族)

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轉生,是臺灣排灣族高士佛(Kuskus)等部落,關於亡者來世的神話概念[1]:427-428

概述

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排灣族擁有因果報應的觀念,故善者成為善靈前往大武山,惡者死後成為惡靈,在陽間遊蕩或危害活人[2]。因此日本學者鈴木質認為排灣族對於死後世界屬於二元論觀點[3]:121-122

轉生種類

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夭折者轉生

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夭折的幼兒由於無法自行前往大武山,因此巫師會降請太陽神阿道將其帶去轉生,故男嬰轉生為女嬰,反之亦然。若轉生後性別未變,仍會再次夭折[4]:16

死者轉生

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在神話中的說法裡,善靈會經歷過四次轉生,於第五次死亡後,靈之皇帝會在清洗骸骨並使之轉生至第一世的家庭,故長相會與先祖相似。然在第一世非善終者,第五世轉生後仍會遭遇惡死[4]:16

參見

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參考文獻

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  1. ^ 陳梅卿. 《牡丹鄉志》. 屏東縣牡丹鄉公所. 2000. 
  2. ^ 衛惠林、林衡立、余錦泉. 《臺灣省通志稿卷八:同冑志第2冊》. 臺灣省文獻委員會. 1965 [2021-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-18). 
  3. ^ 鈴木質. 《臺灣原住民風俗》. 中央研究院. 1999-07-15 [2021-07-02]. ISBN 9789578491434. (原始内容存档于2021-07-12). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 臨時台灣舊慣調查會. 《番族慣習調查報告書第五卷:排灣族(第三冊)》. 中央研究院. 2004-12-01 [2021-07-02]. ISBN 9789570197839. (原始内容存档于2021-01-21). 



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轉生 (排灣族)
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