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军臣单于

军臣单于(?—前126年),挛鞮氏,是匈奴單于之一,在位35年(前161年-前126年),老上单于之子。

漢文帝時,軍臣單于派兵入侵上郡雲中漢景帝時,兩國恢復和親漢武帝在前133年放棄對匈奴的和親政策,設計誘使軍臣單于入馬邑,打算以預先佈置的30餘萬漢軍圍捕單于,單于中計,親自率領10萬騎兵南下,可是未入馬邑已經生疑,派兵捕得漢雁門尉史,尉史把漢的計謀說了出來,單于撤退,此後漢匈關係破裂。

前127年,漢攻佔河套地,設朔方郡。漢元朔三年(前126年)冬,軍臣單于死,其弟伊稚斜自立為單于。軍臣單于太子於單逃入漢境投降,漢封他為涉安侯,數月後去世。

參考資料

[编辑]
  • 《漢書》卷九十四上
  • 《資治通鑑》卷第十八
前任:
老上单于
匈奴单于
前161年 - 前126年
繼任:
伊稚斜单于


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军臣单于
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