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路環三聖宮

路環三聖廟

路環三聖廟(葡萄牙語:Templo de Sam Seng em Coloane)又稱金花廟,位於路環船人街,早於同治四年(1865年)已建成。與譚公廟天后古廟觀音古廟為路環四廟[1]

歷史

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路環金花廟又稱聖三宮,主神有三位:金花娘娘觀音大士華光大帝

離島祀奉金花娘娘廟宇只有一家,是路環金花廟。而在澳門則比較常見,十分普遍,包括有蓮峰廟蓮溪廟、包公廟、呂祖仙院、觀音古廟(觀音仔)。本澳廟宇中的神祗多源自中原,金花夫人卻是地道的嶺南女神。金花娘娘起源自廣州。傳說明代一姓陳的巡撫夫人難產,後得仙人報夢,指請得金花,可平安得子。於是巡撫下令手下找尋,當金花抵達門口之際,巡撫夫人終產下貴子。金花據傳係番禺一戶姓金人家的女兒,從此,金花成家喻戶曉的人物,但凡有人難產,總有人前來要求助。後至其成大成人,無法配婚而投水自盡。投湖七日之後,湖中泛起一具人形檀香木雕,後人們將木雕供奉,奉為“金花小娘廟”,又稱“金花普主惠福夫人廟”。澳門蓮溪廟、包公廟祀奉金花娘娘十二位,另加四位俗神,但離島的金花崇拜,相對而言,比較簡單,廟中祗奉金花娘娘一尊。

1988年,路環四廟慈善會集資將此廟重修,而且每年均作粉飾,令廟貌常新。

建築

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這一小廟門有對聯:『仙靈瑞氣繞鹽灣[註 1],幸福愉快賜路環』。金花廟是立於晚清的小型廟宇,廟中有雲板一塊,銘文如下:『沐恩弟子黎連有敬酬,同治四年臘月吉旦立,隆盛爐造』。也就是說,同治四年即1865年,距今已經一百三十多年前此廟已立。
雲板在本澳廟宇中並不多見。雲板由鐵鑄成,雲形,板狀,主要作用係錘敲報時,眼下有此廟宇沒有鐵鐘或銅鐘,則以雲板代鐘,敲之。除金花廟外,氹仔關帝廟、觀音岩亦有雲板。金花廟內另有楹聯,年代同為晚清:『慈雲遍鏡海恩庇我輩於今襁褓荷帡幪,眛火顯鹽灣澤及生民此日鄉閶歌赫濯』。此外,廟內還有一張宣統二年的香案,案圍刻有一隻大蝙蝠,是全澳唯一一幀飾有巨大蝙蝠圖案的桌圍。

詮釋

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  1. ^ 鹽灣、鹽灶灣,俱為路環古稱。

參考資料

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  1. ^ 廟宇介紹. 澳門廟宇節慶文化. [2022-02-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-25). 
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路環三聖宮
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