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姜敘

姜敘(?—?),字伯奕天水郡人,東漢末年的人物,母親楊氏是杨阜的姑母,姜敘自小與表弟楊阜一起成長。

生平

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杨阜为韋康從事,略屬馬超建安十八年(公元213年)八月,韋康被殺後,姜叙时任抚夷将军屯历城,与楊阜、梁寬、趙衢、鄉人姜隱、趙昂尹奉、姚瓊、孔信、武都人李俊、王靈共同攻擊馬超,九月,與楊阜起兵於鹵城[1]馬超聞楊阜等兵起,自將出。而趙衢、梁寬等释放被马超拘押的杨阜从弟杨岳,閉冀城門,討超妻子。

馬超襲歷城,得姜敘母。姜敘母罵馬超:「你背之逆子,殺之桀賊,天地豈久容你,而不早死,敢以面目視人乎!」馬超怒,殺之。并杀姜敘之子,烧城而去。皇甫謐《列女傳》記載姜敘母親臨死前毫無懼色,當面痛斥馬超。[2]

同僚

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流行文化

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罗贯中历史小说《三国演义》对姜叙的描述与历史大致相符。杨阜、姜敘與馬超力戰之餘,不敵落荒而逃,幸得尹奉趙昂等人及夏侯渊引兵來救,逆轉戰局而獲勝[3]

參考來源

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  1. ^ <杨阜传>作建安十七年(212年)九月事,<武帝纪><夏侯渊传>作十九年(214年)正月事。《三国志集解》作者卢弼认为据《资治通鉴考异》,十九年正月当为捷报到邺城之日,杨阜、姜叙起兵当在十八年九月。
  2. ^ 《三國志·卷二十五·魏書二十五·辛毗楊阜高堂隆傳第二十五》:康故吏民楊阜、姜敍、梁寬、趙衢等,合謀擊 超。阜、敍起於鹵城,超出攻之,不能下;寬、衢閉冀城門,超不得入。進退狼狽,乃奔漢中 依張魯。
  3. ^ 三國演義》第六十四回
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姜敘
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