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赵庄姬

趙莊姬
晋国公主
親屬
父親晋成公
趙朔
夫之父赵盾
赵武

趙莊姬(?—?),又称孟姬,是晋国赵朔的夫人。

左傳》記載,前587年,莊姬与赵朔的叔叔赵婴私通,之后赵婴被赵同赵括驱除到齐国[1]前583年,莊姬向晋景公告发赵同、赵括,说他们要叛乱,赵同、赵括被杀,莊姬的儿子赵武继承赵氏宗主[2]

國語•晉語》中也言及“赵朔被孟姬进谗言致死”。

《史记·赵世家》的记载完全不同,莊姬是晋成公的姐姐[3]屠岸贾发动下宫之难,诛杀赵氏全族,她因是国君的姐姐没有罹难,在宫中生下遗腹子赵武。通过赵氏门客公孙杵臼程婴,将赵武救出宫外抚养,就是《赵氏孤儿》的故事[4]

影視作品

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電視劇

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年份 名稱 主演
1999 庄姬公主/乱世丽人 王思懿
2013 趙氏孤兒案 應采兒
2019 忠孝節義之萬古流芳 葉麗娜

電影

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年份 名稱 主演
2010 趙氏孤兒 范冰冰

参考资料

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  1. ^ 春秋左氏傳·成公四年》:晋赵婴通于趙莊姬。
  2. ^ 春秋左氏傳·成公八年》:晋趙莊姬为赵婴之亡故,谮之于晋侯,曰:“原、屏将为乱。”栾、郤为征。六月,晋讨赵同、赵括。武从姬氏畜于公宫。
  3. ^ 楊伯峻春秋左傳注:趙世家云「趙朔妻成公姊」,則趙莊姬為晉文公女。據僖二十四年傳,趙衰所妻乃文公女,若如司馬遷所言,趙朔亦娶文公女,則祖與孫各取一姐一妹,不合情理。賈逵服虔均以趙莊姬為成公女,較為合理。司馬遷或者誤採戰國時異說,梁玉繩史記志疑謂史記有誤字,亦未必然。新序節士篇亦謂「趙朔妻成公姊」,可見說或有自。
  4. ^ 史记·赵世家》:朔娶晋成公姊为夫人。……赵朔妻成公姊,有遗腹,走公宫匿。赵朔客曰公孙杵臼,杵臼谓朔友人程婴曰:“胡不死?”程婴曰:“朔之妇有遗腹,若幸而男,吾奉之;即女也,吾徐死耳。”居无何,而朔妇免身,生男。屠岸贾闻之,索於宫中。夫人置兒绔中,祝曰:“赵宗灭乎,若号;即不灭,若无声。”及索,兒竟无声。
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赵庄姬
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