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起輦谷

起輦谷是《元史》中提到的一处地名。根据《元史》记载,蒙古帝国元朝的历代君主都葬于此,是东亚历史上最大型的帝王陵墓。[1]

元代蒙古盛行密葬制度,帝王陵墓不封丘,包括随葬品也不能封丘,葬毕还要以万马踏平。所有这些做法都是为了保护陵墓,防止被盗。[2]

起輦谷的位置至今仍未被确定,但大部分学者认为位于蒙古國不儿罕合勒敦山中。[3]根据《蒙古秘史》的记载,不儿罕山旁有一座名为“古连勒古”(kürelgü)的山。学者亦邻真认为,“起辇谷”是“古连勒古”的汉语雅译。[4]而在蒙古国肯特省有一处名为“大禁忌”的地区,方圆240平方公里。根据蒙古人的传说,进入此地的人会遭报应死亡,而此处正位于不儿罕山中。蒙古政府长期封锁了这一区域,直到近20年才向考古学家开放。

此外,还有中国说法认为起辇谷位于大金川北边的梭磨河大峡谷,或者坐落在河北宣化大仓盖乡马儿山[5]

埋葬者

[编辑]

以下粗体列出葬于起輦谷之蒙古大汗元朝皇帝(追尊皇帝及非正常死亡的天顺帝和天元帝葬地史书未记载)[6][7][8]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 成吉思汗之死背后的秘密. 网易. [2015-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-24). 
  2. ^ 文物部门正在核对呼和浩特发现成吉思汗墓葬事件. 内蒙古晨报. [2015-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-24). 
  3. ^ Great Burkhan Khaldun Mountain and its surrounding sacred landscape: Nomination (Amended text) (PDF). UNESCO organization. 2015 [19 November 2015]. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2020-07-05). 
  4. ^ 亦邻真. 起辇谷和古连勒古. [2016-04-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-24). 
  5. ^ 探访河北宣化马儿山:对研究成吉思汗陵很重要. 中国新闻网. [2015-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-24). 
  6. ^ 《元史·本纪》. 宋濂. 
  7. ^ 柯劭忞. 《新元史·本纪》. 
  8. ^ 王世貞. 《北虜始末志》. 
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起輦谷
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