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赶苗拓业

赶苗拓业,即在武陵山和云贵高原东部,剿杀、驱赶苗族等原住民,由屯住的官兵、土司、移民开拓家业。东人达认为赶苗拓业“不见于封建正史之中,却大量存在于武陵山及周边民族地区的方志、碑刻、族谱与民间口传史料里”,认为赶苗拓业“首倡于开国皇帝朱元璋,贯穿于整个明王朝统治时期,并延续到清朝”。[1]龚义龙、王希辉《武陵山区历史移民与民族关系研究》在列举了一些关于赶苗拓业的记载后说:“‘赶苗拓业’是否真有其事,仍需要考证。”又认为赶苗拓业之后,汉人大量迁入,武陵山区的的人口来源,乃是土著居民叠加后至居民。[2]

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ 东人达. 明清“赶苗拓业”事件探究. 贵州民族研究. 2006, (6): 128-133. 
  2. ^ 龚义龙、王希辉. 武陵山区历史移民与民族关系研究. 北京: 民族出版社. 2018: 108. ISBN 978-7-105-15252-0. 
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赶苗拓业
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