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赵恺

魏惠宪王趙恺(1146年—1180年3月18日),南宋皇子

宋朝第十一代(南宋第二任)皇帝宋孝宗赵昚的次子[1],生母郭皇后,起初为补右内率府副率,历任右监门卫大将军、贵州团练使。1162年,宋孝宗受禅,拜雄武军节度使开府仪同三司,封庆王。1167年,庄文太子赵愭去世,宋孝宗属意三子恭王赵惇,以赵惇为太子,加赵恺雄武、保宁军节度使,进封魏王,判宁国府。趙恺之妻华国夫人韦氏,韋淵的孫女、韋璞的妹妹,特封韩、魏两国夫人,来表示优礼。赐赵惇黄金三千两、白金一万两。孝宗命宰执在玉津园为他饯行,趙恺登车,看着对虞允文说:“更望相公保全。”至宁国,奏朝天申节,孝宗许之。

赵恺亲自处理政务,没有听从府长史的意见,让长史司马分治政事,自己坐享其成,认为这样使责任混乱。又请增加士人贡举名额。关心民事,修筑毁坏隤圮的圩田,宋孝宗手诏嘉劳。

淳熙元年(1174年),赵恺改判明州。停收属县田租以补充学校费用。得到吉祥的两歧,绘图以献,孝宗赐手诏:“汝劝课艺植,农不游惰,宜获瑞麦之应。”加赵恺荆南集庆军节度使,行江陵,又改永兴成德军节度使扬州(虚职,差遣仍是判明州)。淳熙七年(1180年)二月辛卯,在明州薨逝,年三十五岁。孝宗在别殿素服举哀,追赠淮南武宁军节度使扬州牧兼徐州谥号惠宁

赵恺性情宽慈,得到上皇赵构的喜爱。虽以宗社之计将赵恺任命外职,但每一想念,就常赐不绝。孝宗讣闻,流泪道:“向所以越次建储者,正为此子福气差薄耳!”治宁国、明州有仁声,薨逝之日,四明父老请建祠立碑以纪念。

家庭

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赵恺二子。

  • 赵摅,早卒。
  • 赵抦,生于明州,母信安郡夫人卜氏 (墓志稱錢氏夫人所生),赵恺死后,还居行在临安府。赵抦性早慧,宋孝宗很喜爱他,将内禅宋光宗赵惇,升赵抦为耀州观察使,封嘉国公。庆元年间,封吴兴郡王,领昭庆军节度使。开禧二年(1206年),赵抦薨逝,赠太保,封沂王,谥号靖惠。
    • 赵抦子赵垓,三岁夭折。宋宁宗下诏立宗室赵希瞿之子入繼为其嗣,更名赵均,领右千牛卫将军,于府中置教授,加福州观察使。后改名赵贵和,即镇王赵竑

赵恺女:

  • 安康郡主(1167年—1205年),淳熙十年二月订婚罗良臣,十月成婚

注释

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  1. ^ 元·脱脱、阿鲁图,《宋史》(卷二百三十三‧表第二十四 宗室世系十九)

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:宋史/卷246》,出自脱脱宋史

参考文献

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  • 元·脱脱、阿鲁图,《宋史》(列传第五 宗室三)
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赵恺
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