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赫卡通皮洛斯

赫卡通皮洛斯
شهر قومس / Šahr-e Qumis
赫卡通皮洛斯在伊朗的位置
赫卡通皮洛斯
于伊朗的位置
其他名稱Saddarvazeh
Hecatompylos
地點 伊朗塞姆南省
地區Qumis region
坐標35°57′42″N 54°02′15″E / 35.96167°N 54.03750°E / 35.96167; 54.03750  
類型遺址
歷史
文化帕提亞、波斯
注釋
保護狀況廢墟

赫卡通皮洛斯,或譯赫卡托姆皮洛斯,(波斯語‏شهرقومس),於伊朗大呼羅珊的古代城市,在前238年左右成為安息的首都。今日古城稱為“Šahr-e Qumis”,坐落在塞姆南省達姆甘塞姆南市的中間。可能是中國史書中的《漢書》的番兜城和《後漢書》的和櫝城。古希臘語轉譯為Hecatompylos,雖然字義為“百門之城”,但僅僅表示此城的城門數超過傳統上的四個城門,代表“很多城門”的意思。


亞歷山大大帝在前330年把赫卡通皮洛斯納入疆域,在繼業者戰爭後,歸為塞琉古帝國的領土。前238年左右,中亚的帕尼人的游牧部落入侵帕提亞建立安息,並以赫卡通皮洛斯為王國前期首都,雖然安息在不同時期有不同的首都,但許多古代作家包括斯特拉波老普林尼托勒密等等,記載赫卡通皮洛斯為安息的皇家城市。估計赫卡托姆皮洛斯极盛時人口達几萬人,占地28平方公里。

參考文獻

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  • Frye, Richard N. (1963). The Heritage of Persia. Toronto. Mentor Books. 1966.
  • Hansman, J. (1968). "The Problems of Qūmis." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (1968), pp. 111-139.
  • Hansman, John and Stronach, David (1974). "Excavations at Shahr-i Qūmis, 1971." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (1974), pp. 8-22.
  • Hirth, Friedrich (1875). China and the Roman Orient. Shanghai and Hong Kong. Unchanged reprint. Chicago, Ares Publishers, 1975.
  • Tarn, William Woodthorpe (1984). The Greeks in Bactria and India. First published in 1938; 2nd Updated Edition, 1951. 3rd Edition, updated with a Preface and a new bibliography by Frank Lee Holt. Ares Publishers, Inc., Chicago. 1984.
  • De Quincey, Thomas (1821). Confessions of an English Opium-Eater. Penguin Books. 1979.

外部連結

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赫卡通皮洛斯
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