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赤橋登子

赤橋登子(あかはし とうし,1306年—1365年5月25日), 德治元年出生,鎌倉時代南北朝女性人物。室町幕府第一代将軍足利尊氏之妻子。

北条氏一族仅次于得宗赤橋流日语北条氏 (赤橋流)出身。父为北条久時。兄为鎌倉幕府最後执权北条守時、最後鎮西探題北条英時。其子室町幕府2代将軍足利義詮、初代鎌倉公方足利基氏,其女鶴王。

正慶2年(1333年),足利尊氏镇压关西反幕府势力,她和儿子千寿王(後足利義詮)鎌倉做人质(《太平記》)。之後,尊氏和反幕府合流,赤桥登子母子在鎌倉逃出投奔新田义贞,新田義貞率軍灭亡北条氏一族。

尊氏建立室町幕府,赤桥登子叙从二位御台所。延文3年(1358年),尊氏去世,登子被尊称为“大方殿”,又因出家为尼,号“大方禅尼”。北朝貞治4年(南朝正平20年)五月初四(1365年5月25日)赤桥登子去世,享年60岁。戒名登真院殿定海大禅定尼。在等持院火葬。追贈从一位

参考文献

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  • 櫻井彦・樋口州男・錦昭江編『足利尊氏のすべて』 新人物往来社、2008年。
  • 谷口研語「足利尊氏の正室、赤橋登子」 芥川龍男編『日本中世の史的展開』 文献出版、1997年。
  • 田辺久子『関東公方足利氏四代』 吉川弘文館、2002年。
  • 『大日本史料』第6編之26 貞治4年5月4日条 東京大学史料編纂所、1983年。

戏剧

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赤橋登子
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