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赞西佩

贊西佩向蘇格拉底潑水圖

贊西佩(又譯詹蒂碧桑提婆香蒂琵,Xanthippe/Xantippe)是哲学家蘇格拉底之妻,他们生有三个儿子。有關她的故事,比歷史事實還要多。傳說她比蘇格拉底年輕得多,可能相差四十年。她以其尖銳的舌頭聞名,據說是唯一一人在討論時勝過蘇格拉底的。經過某次爭執後,她向蘇格拉底潑水,蘇格拉底說:「雷鳴之後,通常都會下雨。」

她現在泛指嘮叨、經常罵人的人,特別是潑婦。有些資料說蘇格拉底再婚。

文學形象

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以下是一首關於她的克萊里休詩

無論何時贊西佩 Whenever Xanthippe
總不感到太無聊 Wasn't feeling too chippy
她會問蘇格拉底: She would say to Socrates:
「為何你不當希波克拉底?」 "Why can't you have been Hippocrates?"

莎士比亞的《馴悍記》第一幕第二場中,彼特魯喬說凱薩琳娜「媲美蘇格拉底的贊西佩,或是更差的一人」。

同名人物

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希臘神話中,贊西佩是亞馬遜人,曾參與阿提克戰爭,其名字意為「黃色的雌馬」。[1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

Dorus之女也是這個名字。

新約外典中,有「贊西佩、波呂克塞娜、利百加的事」。

参见

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  • 悍妇星,一颗以贊西佩命名的小行星。
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赞西佩
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