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赞拉土司

赞拉土司
土司
創立1650年
滅亡1766年
原因:因大小金川之役而被废除
統治中心小金川
(今四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州小金县
政府
 • 类型安抚使
 • 土司姓氏
 • 土司民族嘉绒藏族
 • 始祖哈伊拉木
 • 始封者卜儿吉细

赞拉土司藏語བཙན་ལྷ་རྒྱལ་པོ威利转写btsan lha rgyal po),即小金川土司小金川演化土司,是时期的一个世袭嘉绒人土司,为嘉绒十八土司之一,在今阿坝藏族羌族自治州小金县(旧称懋功县)境内。《清史稿》称之为攒拉土司

赞拉土司本是明朝金川寺苯教的演化禅师哈伊拉木之后。清军入关之后,其首领卜兒吉细于1650年(顺治七年)归附清朝。1666年(康熙五年)三藩之乱平定之后,其酋长嘉纳巴再次归降清朝。1723年(雍正元年),封其族人莎罗奔于大金川之地,号促侵土司(即大金川土司);赞拉土司则被称为小金川土司。

在促侵土司设立之后,赞拉土司和促侵土司多次争夺土地。1766年,赞拉土司在大小金川之役战败之后被废除,改为美诺直隶厅

参考资料

  • 清史稿·列传三百·土司二·四川》
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赞拉土司
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