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贺拔允

賀拔允(487年—534年),一名阿鞠泥阿泥神武郡尖山县(今山西省忻州市神池县)人,敕勒族北魏末期將領。

生平

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賀拔允祖父是北魏武川镇军主、龙城县男贺拔尔头,镇防北境,遂定居武川。父親是北魏怀朔镇统军、龙城县男賀拔度拔,賀拔允善于弓马骑射,颇有胆略。賀拔允、贺拔胜、贺拔岳兄弟跟随父亲贺拔度守卫怀朔镇。524年,六镇义军破城后,贺拔父子先降后叛,袭杀了破六韩拔陵的部将卫可孤。父亲身亡,賀拔允归顺镇压河北起义的广阳王元淵担任積射将軍,守滏口。元淵失敗後,賀拔允归順尔朱荣。528年,历任征東将軍、光禄大夫,封寿阳县侯。529年,晋升征北将軍、蔚州刺史,進爵为公。530年,長广王元曄即位,賀拔允转任开府仪同三司,改封燕郡公,兼侍中。531年,賀拔允出使柔然。賀拔允归还至晋陽,与晋州刺史高欢相结交。高欢出山东,举兵於信都反爾朱氏,賀拔允颇受高欢信重,参与高欢起兵計策制定。高欢拥立安定王元朗即位,賀拔允转任司徒,領尚書令。高欢入洛陽执政,賀拔允进爵为王,转任太尉,加侍中。

534年,魏孝武帝忌恨高欢专横,与贺拔允之弟贺拔岳結託。贺拔岳死後,孝武帝又和贺拔允另一个弟弟贺拔胜交通。但是贺拔允因为和高欢有旧交,继续擁護高欢。魏孝武帝入关中,高欢立魏孝静帝建立東魏後,贺拔允和高欢出猎,有人告发贺拔允用弓箭对准高欢。高欢賜死贺拔允,将他饿死在楼上,时年四十八岁。高欢亲临哭丧,追贈定州刺史、五州軍事。

家庭

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兄弟姐妹

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  • 贺拔胜,西魏骠骑大将军、开府仪同三司、太师、琅邪贞献公
  • 贺拔岳,北魏骠骑大将军、开府仪同三司、尚书左仆射、关中大行台、大都督、清水武庄公
  • 贺拔颎,西魏侍中、持节、都督鄜豳丹北雍四州刺史、骠骑大将军、开府仪同三司、顿丘县公
  • 贺拔氏,嫁仪同三司、朔州刺史刘庆,所生女儿嫁贺兰祥

子女

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  • 贺拔世文
  • 贺拔世乐
  • 贺拔難陀,高欢一起召他们与自己的儿子同学。武定年间,敕居定州,赐田宅。

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:北齊書/卷19》,出自李百药北齊書
维基文库中的相关文本:周書·卷14》,出自令狐德棻周書
维基文库中的相关文本:北史·卷049》,出自李延寿北史

参考资料

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贺拔允
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