For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 赞比西河.

赞比西河

赞比西河
Zambezi River
尚比亞西北省內的贊比西河
流經國家赞比亚刚果民主共和国安哥拉纳米比亚博茨瓦纳辛巴威莫桑比克马拉维坦桑尼亚
流域
源頭正源
 • 位置赞比亚西北省伊凱倫蓋縣
 • 坐标11°22′11″S 24°18′30″E / 11.36972°S 24.30833°E / -11.36972; 24.30833
 • 海拔1,500米(4,900英尺)
河口印度洋
 • 位置莫桑比克赞比西亚省索法拉省
 • 坐标18°34′14″S 36°28′13″E / 18.57056°S 36.47028°E / -18.57056; 36.47028
流域面積1,390,000 km2(540,000 sq mi)[1][2]
本貌
長度2,574 km(1,599 mi)
特徵
左岸支流卡邦波河卡福埃河盧安瓜河希雷河
右岸支流盧埃納河隆圭本古河盧安京加河宽多河、瓜伊河、姆尼亞提河、潘哈內河、馬佐埃河

赞比西河(英語:Zambezi River)是非洲第四长河流,也是从非洲大陆流入印度洋的最长河流,当地方言意为“巨大的河流”[3]

赞比西河是非洲南部的大河,源于赞比亚西北部,距刚果河的源头约1千米;河流上游有一部分經過安哥拉,但大部分位於赞比亚境内海拔约1000米的巴罗茨高原,经过纳米比亚博茨瓦纳的边境后,到达长130多千米的巴托卡峡谷(Batoka Canyon)时形成了著名的维多利亚瀑布,然后沿赞比亚与津巴布韦的边境线冲过卡里巴峡谷(Kariba Canyon)进入莫桑比克境内的平原,水流开始趋缓,成为非洲东南部主要的航运河道,最后在欣代附近注入莫桑比克海峡

赞比西河全长2574千米,流域面積約1,390,000平方公里[1][2],約為尼羅河的一半,年均流量1.6万[來源請求]立方米/秒,干流河道中共有72处瀑布,河流水力的总蕴藏量约1.37亿千瓦。

經濟

[编辑]

尚比西河谷大約有3200萬人。約八成的居民仰賴農業為生,上游的氾濫平原提供了適於農耕的土地。

參考來源

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Richard Beilfuss & David dos Santos: Patterns of Hydrological Change in the Zambezi Delta, Monogram for the Sustainable Management of Cahora Bassa Dam and The Lower Zambezi Valley (2001). Estimated mean flow rate 3424 m³/s (PDF). [18 October 2008]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于17 December 2008). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 International Network of Basin Organisations/Office International de L'eau: 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期27 March 2009. "Développer les Compétences pour mieux Gérer l'Eau: Fleuves Transfrontaliers Africains: Bilan Global." (2002). Estimated annual discharge 106 km3, equal to mean flow rate 3360 m3/s
  3. ^ Zambezi River Facts and Information. www.victoriafalls-guide.net. [2023-06-14]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-07) (英语). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
赞比西河
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?