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賈布里德王朝

贾布里德王朝
الإمارة الجبرية
1417—1524
Jabrids Emirate
国旗
Jabrids Emirate国徽
国徽
常用语言阿拉伯语
宗教伊斯兰教
历史时期15-16世纪
• 建立
1417
• 终结
1524
前身
继承
贾尔万王朝
葡萄牙帝国
Al-Muntafiq
Lahsa Eyalet
Bani Khalid Emirate

賈布里德王朝阿拉伯語الدولة الجبرية、拉丁化:Jabrids)是15世紀至16世紀統治阿拉伯東部的一個貝都因人王朝。創立者是巴努阿米爾(Banu 'Amir)部族分支歐蓋伊勒(Uqayl)部族的後裔。

在1507年逝世的阿傑瓦德·伊本·扎米爾(Ajwad ibn Zamil)王朝最著名的統治者。他的長兄在15世紀初於蓋提夫殺害了賈爾萬王朝最後一位統治者,建立了王朝。賈布里德王朝極盛之時可控制整個阿拉伯海岸,包括巴林群島,不時遠征阿拉伯中部及阿曼。當代學者形容阿傑瓦德·伊本·扎米爾是「哈薩和蓋提夫國王、內志人民的領導人」。在他逝世後,王朝被他的後裔瓜分,當中穆克林·伊本·扎米爾(Muqrin ibn Zamil)佔據哈薩蓋提夫巴林。1521年,穆克林捲入了與葡萄牙征服者的戰爭裡。

在受到巴士拉的蒙塔菲克(Muntafiq)部落和土耳其人入侵後,賈布里德王朝迅速衰落[1]。賈布里德王朝的一個分支仍在阿曼活躍了近三個世紀。一些人認為賈布里德王朝的餘黨竄往伊拉克,另一些人則認為他們與後來掌管該地區的巴尼哈立德(Bani Khalid)部落聯盟同源。

註腳

  1. ^ Al-Juhany 2002,第53頁

參考文獻

  • (英文)Al-Juhany, Uwidah Metaireek, Najd before the Salafi reform movement: social, political and religious conditions during the three centuries preceding the rise of the Saudi state, Reading: Ithaca Press, 2002, ISBN 0863724019 
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賈布里德王朝
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