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费赞

费赞
ⴼⵣⵣⴰⵏ
فزان
历史地区
费赞旗幟
旗幟
1934至1963年,费赞为利比亚的一个省
1934至1963年,费赞为利比亚的一个省
坐标:26°19′58″N 13°25′31″E / 26.3328°N 13.4253°E / 26.3328; 13.4253
國家 利比亞
首府塞卜哈
面积[1]
 • 总计551,170 平方公里(212,810 平方英里)
人口(2006)[2]
 • 總計442,090人
 • 密度0.802人/平方公里(2.08人/平方英里)

费赞(阿拉伯语:فزانFizzān柏柏尔语Fezzan土耳其語Fizan拉丁語Phasania),又譯菲贊,是北非的一个历史地区,属于撒哈拉沙漠的一部分,位于今利比亚西南部。

费赞地区气候极端,冬冷夏热。降水稀少且极不规律,北部比南部通常要多一些。人口约20万,主要生活在中部和南部的绿洲中。主要城市迈尔祖格拾哈,居民主要为阿拉伯人,间有柏柏尔人非洲黑人。该地区以盛产椰枣而闻名。石油资源丰富。

希腊历史学家希罗多德提到该地区原为加拉曼特人的居住地。公元前19年,该地区被罗马帝国占领。666年被阿拉伯人征服。1842年并入奥斯曼帝国版图。1912年同的黎波里塔尼亚昔兰尼加一起成为意大利的殖民地。1951年利比亚王国独立,为利比亚一个省,1963年撤销[3]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Abdel Aziz Tarih Sharaf, "Jughrafia Libia", Munsha’at al Ma’arif, Alexandria, 2nd ed., 1971, pp.232–233.
  2. ^ 2006 census, based on the sum of population of districts Murzuq, Sabha, Wadi al Hayaa, Ghat, Jufra, Wadi al Shatii
  3. ^ www.britannica.com. [2011-12-30]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-09). 

外部链接

[编辑]
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费赞
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