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費揚武.
費揚武(满语:ᡶ᠋ᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᡡ,穆麟德轉寫:Fiyanggū;[1]1605年—1643年),音译名又作芬古、芳古、费扬古等,滿洲愛新覺羅氏。清太祖努爾哈赤的侄兒、和碩莊親王舒爾哈齊第八子、鄭獻親王濟爾哈朗之弟。因其曾孫德沛入繼簡親王爵位,追封簡親王。
天聰五年(1631年),授費揚武鑲藍旗固山額真之職。跟從皇太極討伐明,進攻大凌河城,費揚武率本旗兵圍其西南。皇太極駕幸阿濟格軍營,大凌河城中明兵突然衝出,費揚武率軍擊敗明軍。皇太極令諸軍易幟而馳向錦州,扮作明軍援兵,引出祖大壽。費揚武迎擊,祖大壽兵敗入城,遂不敢出。天聰八年,再跟從大軍伐明,其部隊進至獨石口,攻克長安嶺,攻打赤城,攻克其郛。天聰九年(1635年),其部隊攻入山西,皇太極命費揚武等軍攻打寧、錦,以緩明師。祖大壽率軍至大凌河以西被費揚武擊敗。
崇德元年(1636年),跟從大軍伐明,攻克10座城。當年冬天,率兵攻伐朝鮮國。敘功時,被封為固山貝子。崇德四年(1639年),因受外藩蒙古賄賂之罪,被削去爵位。再復封為輔國公。崇德七年(1642年),率軍討伐明軍,打敗明總兵白騰蛟等於薊州,其後攻克其城。崇德八年(1643年),費揚武代戍守錦州。同年十二月,費揚武逝世。
順治十年(1653年),費揚武被追封為貝勒。朝廷予以諡號為「靖定」。乾隆十五年(1750年),因其曾孫德沛承襲簡親王爵位,復追封為簡親王。
費揚武有七位兒子,有爵位者三人:
- ^ 滿語:最小的,最末的
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