For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 贡院.

贡院

广东贡院的号舍,摄于1873年。

贡院是明清乡试专用考场,又称贡士院贡闱贡场闱场。贡院一名源于唐朝政府设置负责科举考试的机构——礼部贡院[1]:203。“贡”的意思指的是各地秀才来此应试,就像是向皇帝贡奉名产。贡院即开科取士的地方。

贡院建筑

[编辑]

建筑主体分为号舍、外帘区、内帘区。号舍以明远楼为中心。通常贡院南部为号舍,三年使用一次。贡部北部为内外帘区,常设人员看管。此外,有些贡院设有贡举堂[1]:206—207

南京的江南贡院是明清规模最大的贡院,其建筑模式和规范被其他省份贡院所效法[2]:81

中国各地贡院

[编辑]

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 刘海峰. 《贡院——千年科举的背影》 (PDF). 社会科学战线 (吉林省长春市: 吉林省社会科学院). 2014, (2009年第5期): 203–209. ISSN 0257-0246 (简体中文). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 刘海峰. 《江南贡院的命运》 (PDF). 社会科学战线 (吉林省长春市: 吉林省社会科学院). 2014, (2014年第6期): 79–85 [2022-10-29]. ISSN 0257-0246. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-29) (简体中文). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
贡院
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?