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貓鬼 ,是蠱毒 法中的一種,能操作猫的鬼魂来咒杀其他人,好达到包括夺他人财产的目的。曾盛行於隋朝 ,其仪式 为,将一只猫绞死 ,然后设置祭坛供奉食物祭祀七七四十九日,然后就可以操作猫的亡灵。虽然养猫鬼需要每隔12天在地支属子(鼠)那日祭祀其。每当猫鬼杀一个人,那个被杀的人财产就会运到饲主手上。[ 1] 亦稱貓蠱 。
獨孤皇后 異母弟独孤陀 家中丫頭 徐阿尼曾用其法。[ 2] [ 3] 。
在清代 作家楊鳳輝的《南皋筆記》「蠱毒記」裡,記載有咒術師遇到貓鬼,然後制服貓鬼並將其關在甕中,並且拿熱水燙死貓鬼同時,蠱加的太太也被燙死。[ 4]
《朝野佥载》:
“
隋大业之季,猫鬼事起,家养老猫,为厌魅,颇有神灵。递相诬告,郡邑中被诛者数千余家。
”
《本草纲目》猫鬼野道病,歌哭不自由腊月死猫头烧灰,水服一钱匕,日二。
《太平广记》隋大业之际,猫鬼事起,家养老猫为厌魅,颇有神灵,递相诬告,京都及郡县被诛戮者,数千余家。蜀王秀皆坐之,隋室既亡,其事亦寝。
^ 草野巧. 圖解黑魔法. 奇幻. 奇幻基地. 2015/01/08: 186–187. ISBN 9789865880873 .
^ 《隋書 ·后妃傳》:獨孤皇后異母弟獨孤陀,以貓鬼巫蠱咒詛於後,坐當死。
^ 《隋书·外戚传·独孤陀》:
“
独孤陀性好左道,其外祖母高氏先事猫鬼,转入陀家。会献皇后及杨素妻郑氏俱有疾,召医者视之,皆曰:“此猫鬼疾也。”上以陀后之异母弟,陀妻杨素之异母妹,由是意陀所为,令推案之。陀婢徐阿尼言,事猫鬼,每以子日夜祀之。子者,鼠也。其猫鬼每杀人,所死家财物潜移于畜猫鬼家。陀尝从家中素酒,其妻曰:“无钱可酤。”因谓阿尼曰:“可令猫鬼向越公家,使我足钱。”阿尼便咒之。居数日,猫鬼向素家。后上初从并州还,陀于园中谓阿尼曰:“可令猫鬼向皇后所,使多赐吾物。”阿尼复咒之,遂入宫中。杨远遣阿尼呼猫鬼,阿尼于是夜中置香粥一盆,以匙扣而呼之曰:“猫女可来,无住宫中。”久之,阿尼面色黄青,若被牵曳者,云猫鬼已至。上赐陀夫妻死。
”
^ 草野巧. 圖解黑魔法. 奇幻. 奇幻基地. 2015/01/08: 186–187. ISBN 9789865880873 .
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