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豐鍬入姬命

豐鍬入姬命とよすきいりひめ の みこと)或豐耜入姬命為《日本書紀》之記載,她是崇神天皇(御間城入彥五十瓊殖尊)及其妃遠津年魚眼眼妙媛所生之皇三女;《古事記》寫作豐鉏入日賣命。根據《日本書紀》,她是日本史上第一位齋王,奉祀天照大神

概要

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古事記之記載

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根據《古事記》中卷的記錄,崇神天皇娶木國造名荒河刀辨之女遠津年魚目目微比賣,一同生下豐木入日子命和豐鉏入日賣命。豐木入日子命為上毛野君、下毛野君等之先祖,妹豐鉏比賣命則是拜祭伊勢大神之齋宮

日本書紀之記載

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據《日本書紀》卷第五之記載,崇神天皇即位第6年,蒼生百姓流離背叛,難以德治之,遂請罪於神明。迎天照大神倭大國魂等二神於天皇大殿內,不過他與二神共住,畏懼其神威而不安,因此託豐鍬入姬命祭祀天照大神於大和國笠縫邑(かさぬいむら、かさぬいのむら),並在磯堅城建立神籬[1]。另託渟名城入姬命祭拜日本大國魂神,但前者以身體孱弱、頭髮稀疏等為由而不祭。

同書卷第六記載,垂仁天皇25年三月丁亥朔丙申,天皇自豐耜入姬命祭拜的天照大神託于倭姬命

解說

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神名中有一「豐(とよ)」字,於是有人認為繼承邪馬台國女王卑彌呼巫女臺與(發音也是「とよ」)與之相關[2]。位於奈良縣櫻井市法華山古墳日语ホケノ山古墳,傳說是豐鍬入姬命的的下葬之處。

信仰

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在日本祭祀豐鍬入姬命的神社主要有下列:

參考資料

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  • 《八百万の神々 日本の神霊たちのプロフィール》,戶部民夫著,新紀元社,1997年12月,ISBN 4883172996
  • 《神道の本 八百万の神々がつどう秘教的祭祀の世界》,學習研究社,1992年3月,ISBN 4051060241
  1. ^ 在木架上繫上神鏡、御幣、麻等物,當作祭祀神明時的御神體,乃神社的原型。
  2. ^ 參看〈豐鍬入姬命〉條,《日本古代氏族人名辞典 普及版》,坂本太郎、平野邦雄監著,吉川弘文館,2010年11月19日,ISBN 9784642014588

外部連結

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豐鍬入姬命
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