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古腾堡圣经

古騰堡聖經,第一本活字印刷的聖經。此為紐約公共圖書館館藏,由James Lenox在1847年帶到美國
美国国会图书馆館藏的犢皮紙版本古騰堡聖經

古騰堡聖經》(德語:Gutenberg-Bibel英語:Gutenberg Bible)亦稱四十二行聖經(英語:42-line Bible,Mazarin Bible 或 B42)指約翰尼斯·古騰堡于1454年到1455年在神圣罗马帝国美茵茨出產的一批印刷版聖經(採用拉丁文武加大譯本),是西方第一次以活字印刷術出產重要經典的印刷品,标志着西方图书批量生产的开始。在此之前,歐洲的書籍依靠人力抄寫或雕版印刷複製,常需要數月或數年的時間才可完成。古騰堡所發展的活字印刷術,以金屬製造的活字字母可重覆使用,大量縮短印刷複製所需要的時間,也增加了量產,造成了西方印刷的革命及資訊的普及。

在1455年三月,當時尚未成為教宗庇護二世在一封信中寫道,他在法蘭克福看過當時正在展示的古騰堡聖經內頁。這是現今能追循最早有關此作品的可信來源。據信中所稱,古騰堡聖經總共印出了158或180本。現今的學者考據了現存的殘篇認為:古騰堡聖經印刷的數目約在160至185本;其中,約四分之一印在犢皮紙英语vellum(vellum)上,而其餘四分之三則使用印刷用紙。時至今日,全世界仍有49本尚存,包括完整及殘篇。它們被認為是世界上最有價值的書籍之一。

據2009年記錄顯示,現今有49本古騰堡聖經存世,而只有21本完整版本,其餘的則有部分書頁遺失。另外還有零星書頁殘存,可能屬於其餘的16本。大約有12本犢皮紙版本留存,而其中只有四本是完整的,而有一本只剩《新約全書》。

参考文献

  • Niels Henry Sonne. America's Oldest Episcopal Seminary Library and the Needs It Serves. New York?: General Theological Seminary, 1953.
  • St. Mark's Library (General Theological Seminary). The Gutenberg Bible of the General Theological Seminary. New York: St. Mark's Library, the General Theological Seminary, 1963.

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古腾堡圣经
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