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诚一堂琴谱.
《诚一堂琴谱》,古琴谱,新安程允基撰。全书包括两部分:即《诚一堂琴谱》六卷和《诚一堂琴谈》二卷。
程允基,字寓山,新安人。自幼好琴,曾从陈楚白受十余曲,后读书吴门,又拜虞山派徐上瀛的弟子夏溥为师,受数曲。后回故里,仍外出游历,探讨琴艺。清康熙庚午至乙酉客居羊城期间,曾与云志高、胡洵龙(字远山)、吴允谦等人相交往。他们对程氏的琴艺有相当影响(见《诚一堂琴谱》云、胡、吴三人所写后记)。
《诚一堂琴谱》的三十六个琴曲,大都是作了轻微改编的传统旧曲,但是除出现《琴书乐道》和《养生主》两个先期从来未见过的琴曲外,还有一个值得注意的情况,是把尹尔韬的《鲁风》列在全书首位。从程氏自序强调制內制外以“一归于正”的说法与吴允谦说他叙次先以《鲁风》有用世之意和他自评《鲁风》“淳庞高古,正大端严”,可以看出他的音乐美学思想,从而推测《乐道》、《养生》两曲很可能是他的创作。一般琴家认为是传统的旧曲,可能不一定正确。由此还可进而推测云志高《蓼怀堂琴谱》中的梧桐夜雨和万国来朝也是云氏或金陶的作品。
《琴谈》二卷,原著目录。首有丘丹遴序,卷一总称“集论”,计录《乐书》、《琴原篇》、《琴论》、《礼记》、《白虎通》、《桓谭新论》、《太古遗音》等,末录程允基《与胡远山先生论琴学书》与《传琴约》。卷二总称“纪事”,计录有关琴的史料故实、传说、神话五百余条,绝大多数注明出处。[1]
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