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李維論

《馬基維利》,作者桑蒂·迪·蒂托

李維論》(義大利語Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio),原書名意為「論提图斯·李维之《羅馬史》前十卷」,是一部关于政治、历史与哲学的作品,由意大利政治哲学家尼古洛·馬基雅維利于16世纪创作,是馬基維利對李维《羅馬史》前十卷的心得與詮釋。

通稱《李维论》或《论李维》,其餘又譯《李維羅馬史前十卷疏論》、《論李維羅馬史十章》、《論李維羅馬史》、《李維羅馬史疏論》、《李維羅馬史疏義》、《李維羅馬史義解》等。

本書主要论述了共和制的结构与优点,与馬基維利的另一部著作《君主论》中论述的君主制相对应,馬基維利总结了一系列的歷史教訓,描述了共和國應該如何成立、架構,涵盖了對權力制衡、政治權力分立的好處、以及共和國君主國優秀之處。《李維論》一书对之后法国卢梭产生了深远的影响。在《民約論》中,卢梭就多次引用了马基维利的著作。

李維論現今只餘下前三章流傳於世上,其餘均己失傳。

參考資料

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李維論
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