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護城河

西安的护城河

護城河,亦作城壕城濠,是古時由人工挖鑿,環繞整座宫城寺院等主要建築的,具有防禦作用,可防止敵人或動物入侵。

世界各國在古代已有開鑿護城河。在中國大陆北京紫禁城臺灣新竹古城左營舊城億載金城日本的古城如松本城江戶(今東京)的皇居、以至歐洲各國的城堡及皇宮等等地方都建有護城河。歐洲不少城堡在護城河上建有可升起的木,以方便出入,亦可防止敵人進入。特别情况下,会选择湖泊做为城濠。如明初修建南京城墙时,放弃金川河,选择玄武湖[1]:73

歷史

护城河治理

中国大陆不少城市都拥有护城河。对护城河进行治理,通常需要地方政府花费大量金钱及时间。[2][3]

圖廊

參見

注释

  1. ^ 杨国庆. 《明南京城墙设计思想探微》. 东南文化 (江苏省南京市: 南京博物院). 1999, (1999年第3期): 66–71. ISSN 1001-179X. (原始内容存档于2021-02-21) (简体中文). 三、关于“废城”走向与其他 南京城墙的营建设,历时30余年…… 
  2. ^ 西安“生物战”治理护城河. 网易 来源: 西安晚报(西安). 2010-07-22 [2011-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-20) (简体中文). 
  3. ^ 楚天都市报记者刘汉泽,实习生方灿. 荆州部分污水处理厂未上岗 护城河治理未见成效. 荆楚网 来源:楚天都市报. 2011-05-28 (简体中文). 
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護城河
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