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语文学

语文学(英語:philology,全稱語言文字學,又稱文獻學),是语言学的一个分科,有時作爲歷史語言學historical linguistics)的同義詞[1],偏重从文献角度研究语言文字。漢語語文學一般包括文字学训诂学音韵学校勘学等。

历史

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在古埃及,中国和所有其他的文明中都留下很多文字。

在中世纪的末期,因为封建领主想占据法理上的优势,推动了对古代文本的研究。[來源請求]

在18世纪,弗里德里希·奥古斯特·沃尔夫(1759年 - 1824年)创建了语文学的现代概念。

在19世纪语文学高度进化。在19世纪也发现了数以百计的新文件。例如让-弗朗索瓦·商博良识破古埃及象形文字结构并破译了罗塞塔石碑

二战期间语文学陷入停顿。许多研究语文学的德国学者离开德国或者成为纳粹,因此在战后失去了威信。[來源請求]

参見

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 注意,與文獻學documentation science)和目錄學bibliography)不同。
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语文学
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