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許昌 (東漢)

許昌(?—174年),東漢末年民變勢力,自稱陽明皇帝,在起事第三年兵敗被斬。会稽句章(今宁波市)人。許昌的兒子許詔一同舉事,又被寫成許昭

民變經過

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漢靈帝熹平元年(172年)十一月,許昌自稱陽明皇帝,與其子許韶煽動數縣,以眾數萬起兵句章(今属宁波市)。

吳郡司馬孫堅募召精勇得千餘人,與州郡的揚州刺史臧旻丹楊太守陳寅合討破之。

熹平三年(174年)十一月,許氏敗於討伐軍被斬,事後刺史臧旻以功上奏,詔孫堅實任[註 1]監瀆丞。

記載差異

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三國志》孫破虜傳記載「會稽妖賊許昌起於句章,自稱陽明皇帝」,並附註靈帝紀「以其父爲越王也」,而同傳亦記載許昌之子為許韶,《三國演義》記為許詔

後漢書》孝靈帝紀記載「會稽人許生自稱越王,寇郡縣」,臧洪傳又稱「會稽妖賊許昭起兵句章,自稱大將軍,立其父為越王」。

《續漢書》天文志(下)記載:「會稽賊許昭聚眾自稱大將軍,昭父為越王,攻破郡縣」。

資治通鑑》記載「會稽妖賊許生起句章,自稱陽明皇帝,眾以萬數」。

註解

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  1. ^ 三國志·吳書·孫破虜討逆傳》中原文為,即「真除」。

參考資料

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許昌 (東漢)
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