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許學夷

許學夷(1563年—1633年),伯清許山人明朝直隸江陰縣(今江蘇江陰)人。

出生於嘉靖四十二年(1563年),厭惡八股取士,唯好文史,“常谑浪鄙秽,聩焉自放”,[1]終生未仕,窮四十年光陰著成《詩源辯體》,[2]十易其稿,由鄉人集资刊刻十六卷本,崇祯五年(1632年),第十二次定稿,又将十六卷分为三十六卷[3]萬曆三十五年(1607年)與館甥徐霞客同遊惠山太湖,開啟徐霞客日後遊歷萬里山河之序幕,崇祯六年(1633年)與沈鹜、邱維賢、徐益等二十二人結滄州詩社,同年卒,另著《伯清诗稿》、《澄江诗选》等。

注釋

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  1. ^ 恽应翼《许伯清传》曰:“君负气而多傲,遇贵介或稍严,则悠悠忽忽,故为相戾。尝曰:‘宁为蹠,不挟贵而骄;宁为丐,不羞贱而谄。’至若四方名公物色求之,则廉隅尽削,欢然相得也。持论既高,谓世无足与言,故每与客接,常谑浪鄙秽,聩焉自放,间识有相近者,则议论激发,风骨凛然。”
  2. ^ 《诗源辩体·自序》:“起于万历癸巳,迄于壬子,凡二十年稍成,……后二十年,修饰者十之五,增益者十之三……而予之精力实尽于此”。
  3. ^ 明史·艺文志》总集类录“许学彝《诗源辨体》十六卷”。

參考書目

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  • 恽应翼《许伯清传》
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許學夷
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