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訊息鑑別碼

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密碼學中,訊息鑑別碼(英語:Message authentication code,縮寫為MAC),又譯為訊息鉴别碼文件訊息鑑別碼讯息鉴别码信息認證碼,是經過特定演算法後產生的一小段資訊,檢查某段訊息的完整性,以及作身份验证。它可以用來檢查在訊息傳遞過程中,其內容是否被更改過,不管更改的原因是來自意外或是蓄意攻擊。同時可以作為訊息來源的身份验证,確認訊息的來源。

訊息鑑別碼的演算法中,通常会使用带密鑰的散列函數(HMAC),或者块密码的带认证工作模式(如GCM,CCM)。

信息鉴别码不能提供对信息的保密,若要同时实现保密认证,同时需要对信息进行加密

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訊息鑑別碼
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