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角量子数

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角量子數(英語:Azimuthal quantum number),即軌域角動量量子數,通常用小寫英文字母來表示。從經典力學的概念可知,任何旋轉體都有繞軸的角動量。它是一個矢量。當它不是連續變動時,會取不同的離散值,是量子化的。在原子物理中,这个量子数决定了電子雲的形状。例如,电子所处的分别对应的角量子数分别是,其他情况以此类推。

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角量子数
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